Financial Formulas


 LIQUIDITY RATIOS

           
Current Assets
Current Liabilities



Acid Test Ratio =
Current Assets – (Inventory + Prepayments)
Current Liabilities

Sales
Working Capital

Current Assets - Current liabilities

                       
Cash and Cash Equivalent
Current Liabilities

Leverage Ratio

             
Time Interest Earned Ratio =
EBIT
Interest Charges

Fixed Charge Coverage =
EBIT +Lease Charges
Interest Charges +Lease Charges

Debt Ratio=
Total Debts
Total Assets

Debt to Equity Ratio=
Total Debts
Share Holder's Equity
 
Debt to Tangible Net Worth Ratio=
Total Debts
Net Worth - Intangible Assets


Current Worth/ Net Worth Ratio=
Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Total Assets - Total Liabilities

 

Total Capitalization Ratio =
Long Term Debt
Long Term Debt + Share Holder's Equity

Fixed Assets Ratio/ Equity Ratio =
Fixed Assets
Share Holder's Equity

 

Long Term Assets Vs Long Term Debt =
Long Term Assets
Long Term Debt

Profitability Ratios:

             
Net Profit Margin =
Net Profit
Net Sales

Return On Assets =
Net Profit
Total Assets


DuPont Return On Assets =
Net Profit    x   Net Sales
           Net Sales    x  Total Assets


Operating Profit Margin =
Operating Profit
Net Sales

Operating Assets Turnover
Net Sales
Average Operating Assets

Return on Operating Assets
Net Profit
Operating Assets

Sales to Fixed Assets Ratio =
Net Sales
Fixed Assets


Return on Investment =
Operating Profit
Total Assets


.
Return On Total Equity =
Net Profit
Share Holder's Equity

Operating Profit Margin =
Gross Profit
Net Sales

Activity Ratio


Accounts Receivable Turn over =
Net Sales
Average Receivables

Accounts Collection Period =
Accounts Receivable
(Net Sales / 365)


Accounts Payable Turn over =
Purchases
Average Payable

Accounts Payment Period =
Accounts Payable
(Purchases / 365)


Inventory Turnover =
Cost of Goods Sold
Average inventory

Average Age of Inventory =
(inventory x 365 days)
Cost of Goods Sold
­


Operating cycle  =
Age of inventory + collection period

Total Assets Turnover =
Net Sales
Total Assets


Total Assets Turnover =
Net Sales
Fixed Assets


Dividend Per Share=
Dividend Paid
Number of outstanding Common Share

Net Profit after Interest and Tax
Total Number of Shares

Price / Earning Ratio=
Market Value Per Share
Earning Per Share

Percentage of Earning Retained =
Net Income
Earning Retained
Dividend Per Share

Earning Per Share






Dividend Yield Ratio=
Dividend Per Share
Market Value Per Share